In this article, the authors argue that it is not sufficient to simply “bolt on” preventive programs to the current child protection processes. Rather it is important to completely rethink the role and function of the child protection system within the wider range of policies and programs aimed at promoting the wellbeing of children. This is of particular importance in Indigenous communities, because of the over-representation of Indigenous children in child protection activity, and because of the potential for community-owned and community-led initiatives to support the health, wellbeing and safety of Indigenous children in culturally safe ways. It is also not enough to move from one structure to another. The fundamental issues are not structural but relate to the functions and the culture of the child protection system. It is argued that adopting the framework identified in the 2008 FaHCSIA discussion paper, Australia’s Children: Safe and Well. A National Framework for Protecting Australia’s Children, would provide the opportunity for Australia to become the pioneer for new ways of ensuring the protection and wellbeing of children. A significant, incremental injection of resources into services at all levels is required.